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| Kenya
National Parks and Reserves |
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Amboseli National Park is situated
just over 150 Kms from Nairobi. This is a 392 Sq. Kms (149
Sq. Miles) of swamps and plains country inside a 3,260 sq
km reserve all dominated by the snowcapped peak of Kilimanjaro.
It is about 3,500 ft above sea level.
Before the 1,235 sq miles
of the Amboseli Game Reserve had their most vital 149 sq
miles designated as a National Park, the Masaai shared the
area with the game which they seldom kill for meat, being
preoccupied with their cattle. But there wasn't enough pasture
for both and under an agreement with the government, the
Masaai moved after a pipeline had been constructed to bring
them water outside the park. Lake Amboseli though blue on
maps, is a dry bed of soda most of the year and even produces
mirages like a desert. A road cuts across it but the Loginya
and other swamps remain wet, attracting large herds of Elephant
and Buffalo who migrate to them during the dry season.
Amboseli
protects herds of Kongoni, Eland, Oryx, Wildebeeste, Gazelle
and Zebra. Of the cat family are the Caracal, cheetah, Civet
Cat, Leopard, Lion and serval Cat though without a guide,
you might never find them. The Rhino, formerly famous, have
been all but poached almost to extinction. Accommodation
is available at: Amboseli Serena Lodge, Amboseli Lodge,
Kilimanjaro Safari Lodge and Kilimanjaro Buffalo Lodge.
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The
Narok road leads to the magnificent country round the Mara
river, one of the most striking and unmolested areas in all
Kenya, ranging from open plains to riverine forest and supporting
a great variety of plains game and birds, including all the
big five and Roan Antelope. Most years the great Wildebeeste
migration from the Serengeti across the border in Tanzania
reaches the Maasai Mara around July or August and the 'clowns
of the wild', as they are known, often remain until December.
Maasai Mara Game Reserve itself covers about 1,510 Sq. Kms (575 Sq.
Miles) and because it's such an outstanding place for game
viewing, it has several lodges and tented camps like Keekorok
Lodge, Mara Serena, Mara Sopa, Kichwa Tembo, Governors Camp,
Fig Tree Camp, Mara River Camp, Mara Cottar's Camp and Mara
Buffalo Camp. |
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From
Meru town to Meru National Park, also popularly
referred as 'Elsa Country' after the lioness successfully
rehabilitated by the Adamsons,
is 78 km (49 miles). The road though dirt, can be negotiated
by any kind of vehicle. The park's 870 Sq. Kms contain an
excellent system of roads and tracks, plus several airstrips.
By the Meru National Park runs the Tana
river, 440 miles long, which winds through the northern
frontier down to the Indian
Ocean near Lamu. Up here its banks attract wildlife
like Jam does flies and a motorboat is available for river
exploration. There is plenty of game in the reserve, including
reticulated Giraffe and Grevy's Zebra, Lion, Leopard, Black
Rhino, Elephant, Buck and a great variety of birds. A herd
of white Rhino previously extinct in the area, was introduced
here from South Africa; they are now breeding successfully
and may be seen at their compound near park headquarters
or else feeding in the vicinity, escorted by a ranger. The
altitude of the park varies from about 1,000 ft along the
Tana to 3,400 ft in the Nyambene foothills. West of Leopard's
Rock there is a wilderness area with no roads, while the
site of Elsa's Camp, used by the Adamsons, is on the Ura
river in the south of the park. Accommodation is available
in the park at Meru Mulika Lodge and Leopard Rock Self Help
Lodge. |
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